Blossoms on Your Plate
Are you ready to elevate your gardening game to a whole new level of deliciousness? Well, we’re about to dive into the vibrant world of edible flowers that will not only make your garden pop but also your plate! Many of them are easy to grow, forgiving of rookie mistakes, and will reward you with an explosion of colors and flavors.
Nasturtiums (Tropaeolum majus): These deep burgundy to buttery yellow blooms have a peppery kick, perfect as a spicy twist to salads, tacos, and avocado toasts. Bonus: They’re easy to grow, thriving in poor soil and other neglect. These flowers are high in vitamin C. The entire plant is edible- so try out the lily pad-like leaves also! Deer resistant.
Calendula (Calendula officinalis): Often called “poor man’s saffron,” the golden petals of calendula add a subtle saffron flavor to rice dishes and soups. They’re sun lovers and can tough it out in the Rocky Mountain soil. This flower is also known for its skin-healing properties, consider making a toner with calendula flowers. Deer are typically not a fan of these flowers.
Pansies (Viola tricolor): These adorable flowers come in an array of colors and have a slightly sweet, grassy taste. Scatter them over desserts after dipping them in water and then sugar for a delicate but sweet touch. Or freeze them in ice cubes for fancy drinks. Pansies are cold-hardy and can withstand our unpredictable mountain weather. We had a pot of pansies survive the entire winter, even when temperatures dipped below 20 degrees!
Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia): Known for its calming aroma, lavender adds a delicate floral flavor to desserts, teas, and even cocktails. It thrives in well-drained soil, making it a great match for rocky gardens. We have several varieties that will survive year-round in our nursery area. Look for varieties such as Munstead, Hidot Blue, and Phenomenal. Due to the fragrance of these flowers, deer typically leave them alone.
Rose (Rosa spp.): Beyond being a symbol of romance, roses can be used in various culinary creations. Make tea with their dried petals, infuse honey with their fragrance, or toss the petals into desserts. The rose hips that are produced in the fall are also edible and high in vitamin C. You can make tea from the rosehips as well. We have several varieties of roses, some more bred for their blooms, others are cultivated to be hardy for our mountainous climate.
Borage (Borago officinalis): With its brilliant blue flowers, borage adds a refreshing cucumber taste to salads, drinks, and desserts. The best part? Borage is a self-seeding annual, making it a low-maintenance addition to your garden. The pollinators will also feast on these blooms! Deer typically avoid this plant.
Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla): Beyond being a bedtime tea, chamomile flowers can be used in salads or infused into syrups that go well in cocktails, over ice cream, or on pancakes. These sun-loving plants will thrive in our bright sun. Deer tend to avoid this plant due to its fragrance.
Dianthus (Dianthus spp.): Also known as pinks, or sometimes recognized as carnations, these flowers have a mild clove-like flavor. Add them to fruit salads, and desserts, or dry them and add them to various spice blends (za’atar, is a great example). Dianthus are hardy perennials, returning year after year. They are also deer-resistant.
Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis): Hibiscus flowers make a delightful and tropical addition to beverages, jams, and desserts. We carry gorgeous hardy hibiscus that will winter as a perennial shrub. Hibiscus also has high levels of vitamin C and is an excellent herb for overall health.
Daylilies (Hemerocallis spp.): Despite their fleeting beauty, daylilies are edible and offer a slightly sweet flavor. Stuff the blossoms with a soft cheese, or add them to stir-fries. Do your research on whether you have a daylily, before digging into a meal. Not all species of lilies are edible. These hardy perennials are a reliable choice in our climate.
Elderflower (Sambucus nigra): Fragrant elderflowers can be used to make refreshing beverages like elderflower cordial or add a subtle floral note to desserts. Elderflowers come from elderberry bushes, so you will also be able to eat elderberries if the birds don’t beat you to it! These shrubs are well-suited for the mountain environment, making them a great choice for your garden.
So, whether you’re a seasoned horticulturist or a budding green thumb, dive into the world of edible flowers and turn your garden into a culinary masterpiece. After all, why just stop and smell the roses when you can toss them in a dish too? Happy gardening and bon appétit!
Rick’s Deer Resistant Plant List
A Note About Deer Resistant Plants
The plants listed here are not guaranteed to be deer resistant. This is merely a guide of what deer generally do not eat. If they are hungry enough, they will eat just about anything, and it can vary from one side of town to the other.
Anything marked with a * indicates plants are browsed occasionally, but typically not destroyed.
The best protection against deer damage is an eight-foot-high fence.
Perennials
Apache Plume (Fallugia paradoxa)
Baby’s Breath (Gypsophilia paniculata)
Basket of Gold (Alyssum saxatile)*
Bee Balm (Monarda)
Bergenia (Bergenia)
Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida)
Blanket Flower (Gaillardia)
Bleeding Heart (Dicentra spectabilis)
Blue Star (Amsonia)
Butterfly Bush (Buddleia)
Butterfly Weed (Asclepias)
Cacti (Cacti: var genera & ssp.)
Catmint (Nepeta)
Chocolate Flower (Berlandiera lyrata)
Coreopsis (Coreopsis)*
Cranesbill, Wild Geranium (Geranium ssp.)*
Creeping Phlox (Phlox subulata)
Daffodils (Narcissus ssp.)*
Delphinium (Delphinium ssp.)*
Dotted Gayfeather (Liatris punctata)
Dwarf Leadplant (Amorpha)
Globe Thistle (Echinops ssp.)
Euphorbia (Euphorbia ssp.)
False Forget-Me-Not (Brunnera macrophylla)
Flax (Linum ssp.)*
Forget-Me-Not (Mertensia ssp.)
Foxglove (Digitalis)
Golden Banner (Thermopsis ssp.)
Goldenrod (Solidago ssp.)
Hummingbird Plant (Zauschneria)
Hyssop (Agastache)
Iris (Iris ssp.)*
Japanese Painted Fern (Athyrium niponicum)
Lady Fern (Athyrium filix-fernina)
Lady’s Mantle (Alchemilla)
Lamb’s Ear (Stachys)
Larkspur (Consolida)
Lavender (Lavandula ssp.)
Leadplant (Amorpha canescens)
Lenten Rose (Helleborus ssp.)
Lily of the Valley (Convallaria majalis)
Lupine (Lupinus)*
Mexican Hat Coneflower (Ratibida columnifera)
Monkshood (Aconitum)
Penstemon (Penstemon ssp.)*
Peony (Paeonia ssp.)
Poker Plant (Kniphofia ssp.)
Poppy, esp. Oriental (Papaver)*
Prairie Zinnia (Zinnia grandiflora)
Prickly Pear (Opuntia ssp.)
Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)
Purple Prairie Clover (Dalea purpurea)
Rose Champion (Lychnis)
Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia)*
Santolina (Santolia ssp.)
Sedum (Sedum ssp.)
Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum ssp.)*
Silver Nettle (Lamium)
Sneezeweed (Helenium)
Snowdrops (Galanthus ssp.)
Snow-in-Summer (Cerastium tomentosum)
Snow-on-the-Mountain (Euphorbia marginata)
Soapwort (Saponaria ssp.)
Speedwell (Creeping veronica)
St. John’s Wort (Hypericum)
Sweet William (Dianthus barbatus)*
Sweet Woodruff (Galium odoratum)
Wormwood (Artemisia)
Yarrows (Achillea ssp.)
Yucca (flowers eaten) (Yucca ssp.)
Bushes & Shrubs
Buffaloberry, Silver (Sheperdia argentea)
Burning Bush (Euonymus)*
Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana)*
Cliff Rose (Cowania neo-mexicana)
Coralberry, Hancock (Symphoricarpos x ‘Hancock’)
Currant, Alpine (Ribes aplinum)
Currant, Golden (Ribes aureum)*
Daphne
Dogwood, Redtwig (Cornus stolonifera)*
Euonymus, Winged (Euonymus alatus)
Fernbush (Chamaebatiaria millefolium)
Grapeholly, Oregon (Mahonia aquifolium)
Lilacs (Syringa ssp.)*
Mahonia, Creeping (Mahonia repens)
Mountain Mahagony, Curl-leaf (Cercocarpus ledifolius)
Ninebark, El Diablo (Physocarpus monogynus)*
Oak, Gambel’s (Quercus gambelii)
Plum, Wild (Prunus americana)
Potentilla (Potentilla ssp.)
Pyracantha (Pyracantha ssp.)
Quince (Chaenomeles ssp.)
Rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus ssp.)
Raspberry, Boulder (Rubus deliciosus)
Rose, Austrian Copper (Rosa foetida ‘bicolor’)
Rose, Persian Yellow (Rosa foetida ‘persiana’)
Rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus)*
Sage, Big Western (Artemisia tridentata)*
Saltbush, Four-wing (Atriplex canescens)
Snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus)
Spirea, Anthony Waterer (Spirea ‘anthony waterer’)
Spirea, Bluemist (Caryopteris incana)
Spirea, Rock (Holodiscus dumosus)
Spirea, VanHoutte (Spiraea x vanhouttei)
Sumac, Fragrant (Rhus trilobata)*
Vines & Groundcover
Bugleweed (Ajuga reptans)
Clematis, Golden Tiara (Clematis tangutica)
Clematis, Sweet Autumn (Clematis paniculata)
Clematis, Western White (Clematis ligusticifolia)
English Ivy (Hedera Helix)
Honeysuckle, Tatarian (Lonicera tatarica)
Iceplant (Delosperma)*
Kinnikinnick (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi)
Pussytoes (Antennaria speciosa)
Virginia Creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia)
Annuals
Ageratum
Angelonia
Begonias*
Cleome
Cosmos (Cosmos)
Lantana
Marigold (Tagetes)
Nasturtium (Tropaeolum)
Persian Shield (Strobilanthes dyerianus)
Portulaca
Salvia
Snapdragon (Antirrhinum)
Tobacco Flower (Nicotiana)
Torenia
Verbena
Grasses
Blue Fescue (Festuca)
Feather Reed (Calamagrostis)
Fountain Grass (Pennisetum)
Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium)
Maiden Grass (Miscanthus)
Quaking Grass (Briza)
Sedge (Carex)
Switch Grass (Panicum)
Bulbs – Fall Planting
Allium (Alluim)
Fritillaria (Fritillaria)
Grape Hyacinth (Muscari)
Hyacinth (Hyacinthus)
Daffodil (Narcissus)
Bulbs – Spring Planting
Calla Lily (Zantedschia aethiopica)
Canna Lily (Canna)
Dahlia (Dahlia)
Dwarf Iris (Iris reticulata)
Gladiolus (Gladiolus)
Lily of the Valley (Convallaria majalis)
Vegetables, Herbs, Fruits
Allium – Chives, Onions, Leeks, Garlic
Basil
Blueberry
Chamomile
Coriander (Cilantro)
Dill
Elderberry
Fennel
Feverfew
Germander
Globe Artichoke
Lemon Balm
Marjoram
Mints
Oregano
Parsley
Potatoes
Rhubarb
Rosemary
Salvia (cooking sage)
Savory
Squash Thyme
Trees
Cherry, Nanking (Prunus tomentosum)
Fir, Concolor (Abies concolor)
Fir, Douglas (Pseudotsuga taxifolia)
Hackberry, Common (Celtis occidentalis)
Hawthorn (Crateagus spp)
Honeylocust (Gleditsia triacanthos var.)
Juniper, Common (Juniperus communis)
Maple, Rocky Mountain (Acer glabrum)
Pine, Lodgepole (Pinus contorta)
Pine, Pinon (Pinus edulis)
Russian Olive (seeds eaten) (Elaeagnus angustifolia)
Spruce, Colorado (Picea pungens)